jCharts：Java图表类库使用介绍
发布时间：2014-10-22 00:00 来源：未知
jCharts是一款基于Java的图表绘制类库，jCharts包含了多种图表格式，包括线型图、饼图、柱形图和点图等。
jCharts的特点
100%基于Java，继承其跨平台的特性。 图表中的文字，包括x轴和y轴上的文字，均可以设置字体。 图表数据构造非常简单。jCharts使用案例
柱形图绘制
完整的Java代码：
package com.jiuxing.mobile;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.axisChart.AxisChart;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.axisChart.customRenderers.axisValue.renderers.ValueLabelPosition;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.axisChart.customRenderers.axisValue.renderers.ValueLabelRenderer;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.chartData.AxisChartDataSet;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.chartData.DataSeries;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.chartData.interfaces.IAxisDataSeries;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.encoders.ServletEncoderHelper;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.AxisProperties;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.BarChartProperties;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.ChartProperties;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.DataAxisProperties;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.LegendProperties;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.PropertyException;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.properties.util.ChartFont;
import org.krysalis.jcharts.types.ChartType;
public class BarChartServlet extends HttpServlet {
// ---all of my charts serviced by this Servlet will have the same properties.
private BarChartProperties barChartProperties;
// ---all of my charts serviced by this Servlet will have the same properties.
protected LegendProperties legendProperties;
protected AxisProperties axisProperties;
protected ChartProperties chartProperties;
protected int width = 950;
protected int height = 360;
/**********************************************************************************************
*
**********************************************************************************************/
public void init() {
this.legendProperties = new LegendProperties();
this.chartProperties = new ChartProperties();
// 图形的XY轴的属性对象
this.axisProperties = new AxisProperties(false);
// 图表横坐标和纵坐标范围的字体，大小，颜色设置对象
ChartFont axisScaleFont = new ChartFont(new Font(
"Georgia Negreta cursiva", Font.PLAIN, 13), new Color(18, 189,
255));
axisProperties.getXAxisProperties().setScaleChartFont(axisScaleFont);
axisProperties.getYAxisProperties().setScaleChartFont(axisScaleFont);
// Bar图形的横坐标和纵坐标的标题字体和颜色 ,大小的设置对象
ChartFont axisTitleFont = new ChartFont(new Font("Arial Narrow",
Font.PLAIN, 14), new Color(18, 189, 255));
axisProperties.getXAxisProperties().setTitleChartFont(axisTitleFont);
axisProperties.getXAxisProperties().setShowEndBorder(false);
axisProperties.getYAxisProperties().setTitleChartFont(axisTitleFont);
axisProperties.getYAxisProperties().setShowEndBorder(false);
DataAxisProperties dataAxisProperties = (DataAxisProperties) axisProperties
.getYAxisProperties();
try {
// 设置用户定义的纵轴纵坐标的 间隔范围
dataAxisProperties.setUserDefinedScale(0, 3000);
} catch (PropertyException propertyException) {
propertyException.printStackTrace();
}
dataAxisProperties.setRoundToNearest(3);
// 设置图形标题的字体，颜色，大小
ChartFont titleFont = new ChartFont(new Font("Georgia Negreta cursiva",
Font.PLAIN, 14), new Color(18, 189, 255));
// 生成图像的属性对象
this.chartProperties.setTitleFont(titleFont);
// Bar图形的属性类
this.barChartProperties = new BarChartProperties();
ValueLabelRenderer valueLabelRenderer = new ValueLabelRenderer(false,
false, true, -1);
valueLabelRenderer.setValueLabelPosition(ValueLabelPosition.ON_TOP);
// 是否设置显示的纵坐标标签垂直，true为是，flase为水平
valueLabelRenderer.useVerticalLabels(true);
barChartProperties.addPostRenderEventListener(valueLabelRenderer);
}
/**********************************************************************************************
*
**********************************************************************************************/
public void service(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,
IOException {
try {
// 设置横坐标标签
String[] xAxisLabels = { "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999",
"2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006",
"2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013",
"2014" };
// 设置横坐标的单位
String xAxisTitle = "Years";
// 设置纵坐标的标题
String yAxisTitle = "Problems";
// 设置图形的标题
String title = "Micro$oft At Work";
// 图形所需要的数据对象
IAxisDataSeries dataSeries = new DataSeries(xAxisLabels,
xAxisTitle, yAxisTitle, title);
// 设置条形数据
double[][] data = new double[][] { { 1500, 6880, 4510, 2600, 0,
1580, 0, 9555, 11000, 0, 7500, 5880, 3510, 2600,
1200, 1580, 9000, 8555, 9000, 3120 } };
// 条形区域 形示的标签
String[] legendLabels = { "8" };
// String[] legendLabels = null;
// 条形区域绘制的颜色设置对象
Paint[] paints = new Paint[] { new Color(18, 189, 255) };
dataSeries.addIAxisPlotDataSet(new AxisChartDataSet(data,
legendLabels, paints, ChartType.BAR,
this.barChartProperties));
// 产生一个 chart对象
AxisChart axisChart = new AxisChart(dataSeries,
this.chartProperties, this.axisProperties,
this.legendProperties, this.width, this.height);
// 输出设置好的chart图形
ServletEncoderHelper.encodeJPEG13(axisChart, 1.0f,
httpServletResponse);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
// HACK do your error handling here...
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
效果图如下：
总体来说，jCharts可以完成基本的图表绘制，并可以自己扩展代码来完成更高级的图表和报表功能。
